What will happen to a Terraform output marked as sensitive?

When an output is marked as sensitive in Terraform, it ensures that the value will not be stored in the state file. This is important because the state file can be shared or accessed by multiple team members, and storing sensitive data like passwords or API keys there could pose security risks. By marking an output as sensitive, Terraform takes extra precautions and omits the value from being stored in the state file. This design helps protect sensitive information from unauthorized access and maintains a higher level of security in infrastructure management.

The other options present scenarios that do not align with Terraform's handling of sensitive outputs. For instance, outputs that are marked sensitive do not get saved as normal in the state file or stored in a way that could risk exposing the information. Additionally, sensitive outputs are not temporarily stored elsewhere in a way that would make them accessible in logs, adhering to best practices around managing sensitive data.